Complete Hajj Guide 2025: From Registration to Performing Rituals and Visiting Madinah

Introduction: The Journey of a Lifetime Begins with Proper Planning

Hajj is the fifth pillar of Islam, a once-in-a-lifetime obligation that every Muslim yearns to fulfill. In 1446H/2025, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia continues to develop its Hajj services system to provide a safe and comfortable spiritual experience for pilgrims. Whether you're a domestic pilgrim (citizen or resident) or coming from abroad, this comprehensive guide will take you on a detailed journey from registration to returning home safely, God willing.

First: The Three Types of Hajj

Before starting the registration process, it's important to understand the three types of Hajj you can choose from:

Hajj Tamattu (Enjoyment)

This is the most common type among pilgrims. The pilgrim enters ihram for Umrah first during Hajj months, then exits ihram, then enters ihram again for Hajj on the 8th of Dhul Hijjah. The mutamatti must sacrifice an animal; if unable, they must fast three days during Hajj and seven upon returning home.

Hajj Qiran (Combined)

The pilgrim enters ihram for both Umrah and Hajj together from the miqat, or enters ihram for Umrah then adds Hajj before starting tawaf. The pilgrim remains in ihram until the Day of Sacrifice, and must offer a sacrifice.

Hajj Ifrad (Single)

The pilgrim enters ihram for Hajj only from the miqat and remains in ihram until the Day of Sacrifice. No sacrifice is required for the mufrid, and they can perform Umrah after Hajj if desired.

Second: Registration for Domestic Pilgrims (Citizens and Residents)

The Ministry of Hajj and Umrah has enabled electronic registration through the "Nusuk" platform and electronic pathway for domestic pilgrims, facilitating the process and ensuring better organization.

Registration Requirements for Domestic Pilgrims

The applicant must be a Saudi citizen or hold valid residency. They must not have performed Hajj in the past five years according to ministry records. Age must be 12 years or older for independent registration. Those aged 65 and above are exempt from the five-year requirement.

Registration Steps via Nusuk Platform

Start by accessing the "Nusuk" app or website localhaj.haj.gov.sa. Log in through the National Single Sign-On (Absher). Select "Apply for Hajj" from the main menu. Choose the package suitable for your budget. Add companion details if any. Upload required documents such as ID photo. Choose your preferred payment method. Pay 20% deposit within 72 hours of booking confirmation. Complete payment of remaining amount before the specified deadline. Receive booking confirmation and electronic tickets.

Important Registration Dates

Registration for domestic pilgrims for the 1446H season began in February 2025 and continues until capacity is reached or the ministry-specified deadline. Early registration is recommended to ensure getting your preferred package.

Third: Registration for International Pilgrims

Registration for pilgrims coming from outside the Kingdom is done through the international "Nusuk" portal (hajj.nusuk.sa) or through authorized Hajj offices in their countries.

Registration Requirements for International Pilgrims

A valid Hajj visa is required, along with registration through an authorized Hajj office or official portal. Health requirements and vaccinations must be fulfilled. The pilgrim must not have performed Hajj in the past five years.

Required Documents

International pilgrims need a passport valid for at least 6 months, recent passport photos with white background, approved vaccination certificates, and proof of booking via Nusuk or authorized Hajj office. A mahram certificate may be required for women under 45 in some cases.

Special Requirements for Women

Women aged 45 and above are permitted to perform Hajj without a mahram provided they are part of an organized women's group. Women under 45 must be accompanied by a mahram (husband or male relative they cannot marry).

Fourth: Hajj Package Prices 2025

The Ministry of Hajj and Umrah has specified four main packages for domestic pilgrims, varying to suit different categories and budgets.

Domestic Pilgrim Packages

The first package is Developed Camps with shared accommodation, starting from 10,366 SAR excluding transport. The second is Economy Hotel Accommodation, starting from 8,092 SAR excluding transport. The third is Mid-range Hotel Accommodation, starting from 10,665 SAR excluding transport. The fourth is Premium Hotel Accommodation, starting from 13,150 SAR excluding transport. All packages include meals and basic services, with transport available at additional cost.

International Pilgrim Packages

International pilgrim packages range from approximately 19,000 to 33,000 SAR, varying by country and service level. They typically include accommodation in Makkah and Madinah, transport between holy sites, and meals.

Cancellation and Refund Policy

Refunds are available in certain cases including: death with death certificate provided, medical incapacity or hospitalization with certified medical report, and traffic accidents preventing pilgrimage performance with official proof. Bookings must be cancelled through the electronic pathway or Nusuk app to receive refunds according to terms.

Fifth: Vaccinations and Health Requirements

The Kingdom places great importance on pilgrims' health and safety, establishing clear health requirements that must be followed.

Mandatory Vaccinations

Meningococcal meningitis vaccine is mandatory for all pilgrims and must be taken at least 10 days before arrival. Those coming from yellow fever endemic countries must provide a valid vaccination certificate. Polio vaccine is required for arrivals from certain countries.

Recommended Vaccinations

Seasonal influenza vaccine is highly recommended especially for elderly and those with chronic diseases. COVID-19 vaccine is advised for high-risk groups, and pneumonia vaccine for those over 65.

Important Health Tips

Drink adequate amounts of water to avoid dehydration. Use umbrellas and light clothing for sun protection. Avoid direct sun exposure during peak hours. Carry personal medications with translated prescription if needed.

Sixth: Penalties for Hajj Without Permit

The Kingdom applies strict penalties on those attempting to perform Hajj without official permit, to preserve pilgrim safety and organize the ritual.

Penalties for Violators

The fine for Hajj without permit reaches 20,000 SAR for residents and citizens. Visit visa holders attempting Hajj are punished with deportation and 10-year ban from entering the Kingdom. Fines for transporting or housing Hajj regulation violators reach 100,000 SAR.

Enforcement Period

The Ministry of Interior begins implementing measures to prevent violators from entering Makkah and holy sites from approximately April 29, 2025 to June 10, 2025 (1 Dhul Hijjah to 13 Dhul Hijjah 1446H).

Seventh: Avoiding Fraudulent Hajj Companies

Unfortunately, some unlicensed entities exploit Muslims' desire to perform the pilgrimage. Here's how to protect yourself from falling victim to fraud.

Warning Signs

Beware of offers significantly cheaper than official prices, companies not appearing in Ministry of Hajj records, those requesting cash payment or unofficial methods, those promising "guaranteed" Hajj permit without proper procedures, and advertisements on social media from unknown entities.

How to Protect Yourself

Verify company licensing through the official Ministry of Hajj and Umrah website. Use only official platforms like Nusuk and localhaj. Request official receipts for all payments. Contact official authorities to verify any suspicious offer. Report any fraud attempts via 911 or 920002814.

Eighth: Hajj Rituals Step by Step

After completing registration and preparation, the actual ritual journey begins. Here are the detailed steps for performing Hajj rituals.

The Four Pillars of Hajj

The pillars without which Hajj is invalid are: Ihram which is the intention to enter the ritual, Standing at Arafat which is the greatest pillar, Tawaf al-Ifadah also called Tawaf of Visit, and Sa'i between Safa and Marwah.

Obligations of Hajj

The obligations that must be performed and whose omission requires sacrifice are: Ihram from the miqat, Standing at Arafat until sunset for those who stood during day, Staying overnight at Muzdalifah on Eid night, Staying overnight at Mina during Tashreeq nights, Stoning the Jamarat in order, Shaving or trimming hair, and Farewell Tawaf.

8th of Dhul Hijjah (Day of Tarwiyah)

On this day, the mutamatti pilgrim enters ihram for Hajj from their location, while qarin and mufrid remain in ihram. Pilgrims head to Mina to stay overnight. They pray Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib and Isha shortened without combining, then spend the night of the 9th.

9th of Dhul Hijjah (Day of Arafat)

This is the greatest day of Hajj. After sunrise, pilgrims head from Mina to Arafat. They pray Dhuhr and Asr combined and shortened with one adhan and two iqamahs. Pilgrims stand at Arafat supplicating and remembering Allah until sunset. The Prophet said: "Hajj is Arafat." After sunset, pilgrims head to Muzdalifah and pray Maghrib and Isha combined delayed, and stay overnight.

10th of Dhul Hijjah (Day of Sacrifice)

Pilgrims pray Fajr at Muzdalifah then head to Mina after dawn. At Mina, they stone Jamrat al-Aqabah with seven pebbles, saying takbir with each. Then mutamatti and qarin sacrifice their animal. Then men shave or trim their hair, women trim fingertip length, achieving the first tahallul allowing everything except intercourse. Then pilgrims head to Makkah for Tawaf al-Ifadah and Sa'i if not done with arrival tawaf, achieving the second tahallul allowing everything.

Days of Tashreeq (11-12-13 Dhul Hijjah)

Pilgrims stay at Mina during Tashreeq nights. They stone all three Jamarat each day after zawwal, starting with the smallest, then middle, then largest, each with seven pebbles. It's permissible to hasten departure on the 12th after stoning before sunset. Those who stay stone on the 13th then depart.

Farewell Tawaf

Before leaving Makkah, pilgrims perform farewell tawaf of seven circuits without sa'i. It's recommended to make this their last act at the House. Menstruating and post-partum women are exempt from farewell tawaf.

Ninth: Pilgrim's Bag - What to Take?

Good preparation of your Hajj bag makes performing the rituals comfortable and peaceful.

Documents

Ensure you have your passport with a copy saved electronically, national ID for citizens or residency for residents, Hajj permit printed and electronic on phone, Nusuk smart card, vaccination certificates, and copies of bookings and tickets.

Ihram Clothes and General Clothing

For men: clean white izar and rida with spare set, comfortable sandals not covering ankles. For women: modest comfortable clothes, cotton preferred for sweat absorption, with appropriate head covering. For all: adequate underwear, sleepwear, and money belt for cash and documents.

Medicines and Health Supplies

Bring personal medications sufficient for the trip with prescription, painkillers and fever reducers, diarrhea and stomach medicines, bandages and antiseptic, high SPF sunscreen, and lip and skin moisturizer.

Personal Hygiene Items

Take unscented soap and shampoo for ihram, toothpaste and brush, wet and dry wipes, small nail clipper, comb, and unscented deodorant for ihram.

Useful Tools

Useful items include: sturdy sun umbrella, lightweight prayer mat, small backpack for moving around, portable phone charger (power bank), water bottle, small Quran or Quran app, sunglasses, and ear plugs for sleeping.

What Not to Bring

Avoid valuable jewelry and large cash amounts, perishable foods, strongly scented perfumes during ihram, and large heavy bags.

Tenth: Visiting Madinah

Many pilgrims are keen to visit Madinah before or after Hajj. This is a recommended sunnah and not part of Hajj rituals.

Virtue of Visiting the Prophet's Mosque

The Prophet said: "A prayer in my mosque is better than a thousand prayers elsewhere except the Sacred Mosque" (Bukhari and Muslim). The visit is to the mosque to pray there, then to greet the Prophet and his companions Abu Bakr and Umar.

Visiting the Rawdah

The Rawdah is the area between the Prophet's pulpit and his chamber. He said about it: "Between my house and my pulpit is a garden from the gardens of Paradise." Entry to the Rawdah requires advance booking through "Nusuk" or "Tawakkalna" apps. There are designated times for men and women. Early booking is recommended to secure an appointment.

Recommended Places to Visit in Madinah

Recommended places include: Quba Mosque, the first mosque built in Islam where prayer equals an Umrah. Also Baqi Cemetery to greet the Companions and Followers, and Mount Uhud and Uhud martyrs for remembrance and reflection.

Golden Tips for Pilgrims

Before Travel

Learn Hajj rules and rituals well from reliable sources. Pay off debts and advise your family. Obtain permits and vaccinations early. Train by walking long distances to accustom your body.

During Hajj

Be patient and gentle as crowds are intense. Maintain your health and drink plenty of water. Follow organizers' instructions. Stay with your group and don't isolate yourself. Memorize important emergency numbers.

Important Emergency Numbers

Unified Emergency 911, Ministry of Hajj and Umrah 920002814, Saudi Red Crescent 997, Civil Defense 998.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I perform Hajj if I went less than 5 years ago?

Currently, 5 years must pass since last Hajj, but those aged 65 and above are exempt from this requirement.

What is the approximate Hajj cost for residents?

It ranges from 8,000 to 15,000 SAR depending on chosen package, plus transport costs if not included.

Can women perform Hajj without a mahram?

Yes, for women over 45 provided they are part of an organized women's group.

What is the Hajj permit validity period?

The permit is valid for the specified Hajj season only and cannot be used in another season.

Can I modify my booking after confirmation?

Some modifications can be made through Nusuk platform according to announced policies, but additional fees may apply.

What if I get sick during Hajj?

There are health centers and hospitals at the holy sites providing free services to pilgrims. Always carry your Nusuk card.

Conclusion

Hajj is a great spiritual journey requiring spiritual, physical, and financial preparation. Early planning and registration through official channels ensure a safe and comfortable experience. Remember that the ultimate goal is to attain Allah's pleasure and return with an accepted Hajj and forgiven sins. We ask Allah to accept from everyone and grant all Muslims the pilgrimage to His Sacred House.